Journal of International Psychiatry

【 Abstract 】 Objective To explore the psychological state and its influencing factors of patients with craniocerebral trauma during recovery period. Methods 90 patients with craniocerebral trauma who came to our hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected, and general data questionnaire and Self-rating anxiety scale were used. SAS, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Social support Rating Scale (SDS), SSRS, Boston diagnostic aphasia examination, BDAE) and FuglMeyer assessment of motor function (FAM) were used to assess the occurrence of anxiety and depression in patients with craniocerebral trauma. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with craniocerebral trauma. Results: According to SAS and SDS, 37 cases (41.11%) had anxiety and 41 cases (45.56%) had depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that urban residents with medical insurance, language disorder and severe movement disorder were independent risk factors for anxiety after craniocerehead trauma. Medical insurance for urban residents, language disorder and severe movement disorder were independent risk factors for anxiety after craniocerebral trauma (P<0.05). Conclusion: Low level of social support, language disorder, movement disorder and medical insurance payment mode of urban residents are risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients recovering from craniocerebral trauma. Targeted measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression.

【 Key words 】 craniocerebral trauma; Convalescence period; Mental state; Influencing factor