急诊中毒患者急性应激障碍现状调查分析

Survey and Analysis of The Current Status of Acute Stress Disorder in Patients with Acute Poisoning in Emergency Medicine

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(2)
作者
作者单位

安徽省界首市人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】进行急诊中毒患者急性应激障碍(Acute stress disorder, ASD)现状调查分析。方法 纳入界首市人民医院2020年2月至2023年3月88例急诊中毒患者,住院期间进行ASD筛查,并设为ASD组以及非ASD组,比较两组患者性别、年龄、中毒类型等一般资料以及心理弹性、焦虑等心理状况,采用单因素与多因素分析的方式调查急诊中毒患者ASD影响因素。结果 88例急诊中毒患者筛查出ASD 31例;ASD组与非ASD组年龄、机械通气、中毒类型、心理弹性、焦虑、应对方式差异显著(P<0.05),两组性别、居住地、家庭月收入差异不显著(P>0.05)。logistics回归分析显示,急诊中毒患者年龄<60岁、机械通气、心理弹性低、回避应对是急诊中毒患者ASD的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 急诊中毒患者ASD发生率较高,年龄大、机械通气、心理弹性低等会增加ASD风险。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the current status of acute stress disorder (ASD) in patients with poisoning in emergency medicine. Methods Eighty-eight patients with emergency poisoning in Jieshou Peoples Hospital from February 2020 to March 2023 were included, screened for ASD during hospitalization, and set into ASD group as well as non-ASD group. General data such as gender, age, type of poisoning, and psychological conditions such as psychological resilience and anxiety were compared between the two groups. A unifactorial and multifactorial analysis was used to investigate the factors affecting ASD in patients with emergency poisoning. Results Thirty-one cases of ASD were screened in 88 patients with emergency poisoning. age, mechanical ventilation, type of poisoning, psychological resilience, anxiety, and coping styles differed significantly between the ASD and non-ASD groups (p<0.05). Differences in gender, place of residence, and monthly household income between the two groups were not significant (P>0.05). logistics regression analysis showed that age <60 years, mechanical ventilation, low psychological resilience, and avoidance coping were the influencing factors of ASD in patients with emergency poisoning (P<0.05). Conclusion Emergency poisoned patients have a higher incidence of ASD, and older age, mechanical ventilation, and low psychological resilience increase the risk of ASD.
关键词
关键词:急诊;中毒;急性应激障碍; 影响因素
KeyWord
Key words Emergency Care; Poisoning; Acute Stress Disorder; Influencing Factors
基金项目
页码 603-605
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陈付磊*. 急诊中毒患者急性应激障碍现状调查分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (2). 603 - 605.

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