心理护理在脑出血康复期患者中的应用效果

Effect of psychological nursing on patients with cerebral hemorrhage in convalescence

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(3)
作者
作者单位

河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)脑病科三区 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨心理护理用于脑出血康复期患者对改善其负性情绪及提高生活质量的显著效果。方法 于2021年6月—2022年6月阶段采集病例展开研究,实施对象为64例脑出血康复期患者,基于随机数字表法合理分组,组别对照组与观察组,各组32例,前一组实行常规护理,后一组辅助心理护理;利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)、心理弹性量表(CD- RISC)测评患者负性情绪和心理弹性状况,简易健康状况调查表(SF-36)测评生活质量,问卷形式调查护理满意度,以上数据两组对比。结果 干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组CD- RISC评分比较(P>0.05),干预后,观察组CD- RISC评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);较干预前生活质量即SF-36测定,患者干预后评分明显升高,观察组更高(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑出血康复期患者开展心理护理,一方面有利于提高患者心理健康状态,积极消除焦虑抑郁情绪,增强心理弹性,另一方面发挥全面改善生活质量的积极作用,更好的满足患者需求并提高其满意度,取得良好预后结果。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the significant effect of psychological nursing on improving the negative emotion and quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in the rehabilitation period. Methods From June 2021 to June 2022, 64 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in rehabilitation stage were collected for research. Based on the method of random number table, they were reasonably divided into control group and observation group. There were 32 patients in each group. The former group received routine nursing, and the latter group received auxiliary psychological nursing; The patients negative emotions and resilience were assessed with Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Resilience Scale (CD RISC). The quality of life was assessed with the Simple Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36). Nursing satisfaction was investigated in the form of questionnaires. The above data were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); Compared the CD RISC scores of the two groups before intervention (P>0.05), after intervention, the CD RISC scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); Compared with the quality of life (SF-36) before intervention, the score of patients after intervention was significantly higher, and that of the observation group was higher (P<0.05); Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with cerebral hemorrhage in the rehabilitation period, on the one hand, is conducive to improving the mental health of patients, actively eliminating anxiety and depression, and enhancing psychological resilience, on the other hand, it plays a positive role in comprehensively improving the quality of life, better meeting the needs of patients and improving their satisfaction, and achieving good prognosis.
关键词
关键词 心理护理;脑出血;康复期;应用效果
KeyWord
Keywords Psychological nursing; Cerebral hemorrhage; Rehabilitation period; Application effect
基金项目
页码 962-965
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丁亚云*. 心理护理在脑出血康复期患者中的应用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (3). 962 - 965.

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