运动想象疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能康复、睡眠障碍及心理状态的影响
Effects of motor imagery therapy on upper limb function rehabilitation, Sleep disorder and mental state of stroke patients with hemiplegia
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
南京市第一医院康复医学科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨脑卒中偏瘫患者开展运动想象疗法的上肢功能康复效果及对心理和睡眠的影响。方法:于2020年10月-2022年10月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者,共计122例,基于“简单随机化方法”1:1分组,划分为对照组(予以常规康复训练)与观察组(常规康复训练+运动想象疗法),各组均纳入61例;观察对比两组负性情绪、心理弹性、睡眠质量、上肢功能。结果: 干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale, SDS)评分均降低,且观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05);观察组心理弹性量表(Connor Davidson-Resilience scale,CD-RISC)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI)评分均降低,且观察组评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)评分均高于干预前,且观察组评分较对照组相对高(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中偏瘫患者康复中开展运动想象疗法,可提高上肢功能康复效果,同时对缓解患者焦虑抑郁情绪、提高心理弹性及改善睡眠质量发挥积极作用,实现提高患者生活质量的干预目标。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the rehabilitation effect of motor imagery therapy on upper limb function and its impact on psychology and sleep in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Method: Case data were collected and recorded from October 2020 to October 2022. A total of 122 stroke hemiplegic patients admitted to the hospital were divided into a control group (receiving routine rehabilitation training) and an observation group (receiving routine rehabilitation training+motor imagery therapy) based on the "simple randomization method" 1:1 grouping. 61 cases were included in each group; The negative emotion, Psychological resilience, sleep quality and upper limb function of the two groups were observed and compared. Result: After intervention, the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in both groups decreased, and the observation group had lower scores than the control group (P<0.05); The score of the Psychological resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); After the intervention, the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in both groups were lower, and the scores in the observation group were lower (P<0.05); After intervention, the Fugl Meyer Motor Function Assessment (FMA) scores of both groups were higher than before intervention, and the observation group scored relatively higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia, motor imagery therapy can improve the rehabilitation effect of upper limb function, play an active role in alleviating anxiety and depression, improving Psychological resilience and improving sleep quality, and achieve the intervention goal of improving the quality of life of patients.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】运动想象疗法;脑卒中偏瘫;上肢功能;睡眠障碍;心理状态
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| KeyWord |
Keywords: Exercise Imagination Therapy; Stroke hemiplegia; Upper limb function; Sleep disorder; Psychological state
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1533-1535 |
任玉*.
运动想象疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能康复、睡眠障碍及心理状态的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (5).
1533 - 1535.