压力与应对理论指导下的多学科心理干预对胃癌初诊评估患者焦虑抑郁情绪及配合度的影响
The influence of multi-disciplinary psychological intervention under the guidance of stress and coping theory on anxiety and depression mood and cooperation degree of patients with gastric cancer at initial diagnosis
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
保定市第二医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨基于压力与应对理论的多学科心理干预在胃癌初诊评估中的应用及其对患者焦虑抑郁情绪、配合程度的影响。方法:选取本院2020年1月至2023年1月期间82例初诊胃癌住院患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,住院期间对照组41例给予常规心理干预措施,观察组41例在此基础上给予基于压力与应对理论的多学科心理干预措施,对比两组患者干预前后焦虑抑郁情绪、检查评估配合度及满意度、腹部超声诊断符合率。结果:观察组干预后焦虑评分及抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组检查配合度及满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组腹部超声诊断符合率高于对照组,检查耗时短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综上所述,基于压力与应对理论的多学科心理干预能有效改善初诊胃癌住院患者焦虑抑郁等消极状态,提高检查评估配合度及患者满意度,缩短检查时间,提高腹部超声诊断符合率。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application of multi-disciplinary psychological intervention based on stress and coping theory in the assessment of initial diagnosis of gastric cancer and its influence on anxiety, depression and cooperation degree of patients. How: A total of 82 inpatients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method. During hospitalization, 41 cases in the control group were given routine psychological intervention measures, and 41 cases in the observation group were given multi-disciplinary psychological intervention measures based on pressure and coping theory. The anxiety and depression, the degree of cooperation and satisfaction of examination and evaluation, and the coincidence rate of abdominal ultrasound diagnosis were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: The anxiety scores and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The cooperation degree and satisfaction degree of observation group were higher than those of control group (P < 0.05). The diagnosis coincidence rate of abdominal ultrasound in observation group was higher than that in control group, and the examination time was shorter than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In summary, multi-disciplinary psychological intervention based on stress and coping theory can effectively improve anxiety, depression and other negative states of inpatients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer, improve the cooperation degree of examination and evaluation and patient satisfaction, shorten the examination time, and improve the compliance rate of abdominal ultrasound diagnosis.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】压力与应对理论;初诊胃癌;多学科心理干预;焦虑抑郁
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| KeyWord |
[ Key words ] Stress and coping theory; Newly diagnosed gastric cancer; Multi-disciplinary psychological intervention; Anxiety and depression
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1674-1677 |
马青*.
压力与应对理论指导下的多学科心理干预对胃癌初诊评估患者焦虑抑郁情绪及配合度的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (5).
1674 - 1677.