| Abstract |
Objective The present study was conducted to investigate the status of venous blood collection in children with autism spectrum disorders, to understand the challenges and difficulties faced by children with autism spectrum disorders in venous blood collection, and to provide a basis for providing targeted blood collection care for these children. Methods We selected 122 cases of children undergoing venous blood collection in the outpatient blood collection room of our hospital from February 1, 2024 to September 1, 2024 as the study subjects, and divided them into the observation group (65 cases, children with autism spectrum disorders) and the control group (57 cases, non-autism spectrum disorders) by using the convenience sampling method, and the timing of blood collection started from checking the blood vessels, and ended with the removal of needles. Results The success rate of one-time blood collection in the observation group was only 70.77%, and the time consumed by the children in the observation group was (4.69±2.95) min compared with that of the control group (3.56±1.54) min on average, which was 1 min more. The adherence to blood collection of the children in the observation group (2.85±0.89) scored compared with that in the control group (3.25±0.74) scored, which showed that the childrens compliance with venous blood collection was low, and that children in the observation group needed (3.03±1.54) min to complete blood collection, and that children in the observation group required (3.03±0.84) min for venous collection. Children in the group required (3.03±2.66) family members to immobilize the children and assist in venous blood collection. p<0.05, statistically different. Conclutions Children with autism spectrum disorder show more serious fear of venous blood collection, and they have certain difficulties in cooperating with venous blood collection, which leads to children with autism spectrum disorder can not cooperate with venous blood collection in a well-behaved way, clinical health care personnel need to explore how to effectively improve the compliance of children with autism spectrum disorder in blood collection, and reduce the number of auxiliary personnel to immobilize the children, so as to improve the experience of childrens blood collection.
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