International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To analyze and discuss the application of rehabilitation nursing in patients with swallowing disorders caused by acute stroke, and its impact on treatment compliance and incidence of aspiration. Methods 84 patients with acute stroke induced swallowing disorders admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were evenly divided into an observation group (rehabilitation nursing) and a control group (routine nursing). The eating and nutritional status, treatment compliance, and incidence of aspiration before and after receiving nursing were compared between the two groups. Results 1. Before nursing (P>0.05); The nutritional status of the observation group after nursing [TP (61.49 ± 8.96) g/L, ALB (35.29 ± 4.76) g/L, Hb (123.65 ± 8.14) g/L] was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). 2. After nursing, the observation groups eating habits [actual eating ratio (0.89 ± 0.12) points, average eating amplitude (26.72 ± 1.65) μ V] were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). 3. The treatment compliance of the observation group (complete compliance rate 92.86%) was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of aspiration (4.76%%) was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing has a significant effect on patients with swallowing disorders caused by acute stroke, and is worthy of wide promotion and application.

Rehabilitation nursing; Acute stroke; Swallowing disorders; Compliance; Incidence of aspiration