International Journal of Nursing Research

Clostridium botulinum cannot directly cause poisoning. Its spores usually germinate under suitable environmental conditions, and spore germination is extremely rare. It requires multiple conditions such as anaerobic, low acidity (pH>4.5), low salt and low sugar, and suitable temperature to produce exotoxins - neurotoxins. Its toxin is 10000 times larger than arsenic and is currently one of the most toxic toxins discovered. Summarize the nursing measures for a case of infant botulinum toxin poisoning. Nursing points: Early identification of infant botulinum toxin, collection of standard feces and serum screening, early use of specific therapy (botulinum toxin antitoxin), and timely and effective treatment are crucial for prognosis; At the same time, an individualized nutritional support plan should be developed to maintain intestinal patency. The incidence of botulinum toxin allergy is extremely high, and adverse reactions to treatment should be closely observed. Follow up plans should be developed for respiratory support therapy, skin care, and fecal microbiota transplantation care to ensure continuity of care. After active treatment and careful care, the childs condition improved and they were successfully transferred to a regular ward.

Clostridium botulinum; Poisoning; Nursing experience