个体化预设康复护理方案对高位脊髓损伤（SCI）致神经源性肠道功能障碍（NBD）患者肠道功能、心理弹性及生活质量的影响研究
A study on the impact of personalized preset rehabilitation nursing plans on intestinal function, psychologicalresilience, and quality of life in patients with neurogenic intestinal dysfunction（NBD）caused by high spinal cordinjury （SCI）
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| DOI |
10.12208/j.jmnm.2023000779 |
| 刊名 |
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
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| 年，卷(期) |
2023, 2(12) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科 湖北武汉 ;
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| 摘要 |
探究高位脊髓损伤（SCI）致神经源性肠道功能障碍（NBD）病人开展个体化预设康复护理方
案的价值。方法 筛选本院 2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 4 月医治高位 SCI 致 NBD 患者，所有 76 例随机分为两组，每
组 38 例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施个体化预设康复护理方案。对两组肠道功能、情绪状态、心理弹性
及生活质量进行评价。结果 观察组治疗后神经源性肠道综合征评价表、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表
（SDS）得分较对照组下降，心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、健康调查简表（SF-36）得分较对照组增加（P＜0.05）。
结论 高位 SCI 致 NBD 患者接受个体化预设康复护理方案，能明显减轻肠道功能障碍及负面情绪，增强心理弹性，
促进生活质量提升。
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| Abstract |
Objective To explore the value of individualized preset rehabilitation nursing plan for patients with
neurogenic intestinal dysfunction (NBD) caused by high spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods All 76 patients with high SCI
induced NBD treated in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were randomly divided into two groups with 38 cases
in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received individualized preset
rehabilitation nursing program. Intestinal function, emotional state, mental resilience and quality of life of the two groups
were evaluated. Results After treatment, the scores of neurogenic intestinal syndrome assessment scale, self-rating
Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) in observation group decreased compared with control
group, and the scores of mental resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Health Survey Brief Form (SF-36) increased in
observation group compared with control group (P<0.05). Conclusion High SCI induced NBD patients to receive
individualized preset rehabilitation nursing program, can significantly reduce intestinal dysfunction and negative
emotions, enhance mental resilience, and promote the improvement of quality of life.
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| 关键词 |
个体化预设康复护理方案；高位脊髓损伤；神经源性肠道功能障碍
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| KeyWord |
personalized preset rehabilitation nursing plan; High level spinal cord injury; Neurogenic intestinaldysfunction
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
163-165 |
詹莎莎*.
个体化预设康复护理方案对高位脊髓损伤（SCI）致神经源性肠道功能障碍（NBD）患者肠道功能、心理弹性及生活质量的影响研究 [J].
现代护理医学杂志.
2023; 2; (12).
163 - 165.