减振降噪在机械设计中的应用

The application of vibration and noise reduction in mechanical design

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijme.20240007
刊名
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
年,卷(期) 2024, 3(1)
作者
作者单位

浙江精工智能建材机械有限公司 浙江绍兴 ;

摘要
机械设备在运行过程中会产生一定的噪声问题,包括设备内部零件运行产生的噪声和气动噪声。为了减少机械噪声污染,保护机械周围环境和人员安全,必须将机械运行噪声控制在标准值以内。噪声污染是世界上三大污染之一,同样会影响人们的生活,甚至降低人们身心健康水平。为降低噪声污染,持续提高机械设备发展水平,有必要积极将减振降噪技术融入机械设计中。因此,在机械设备的设计阶段,应采取减振降噪措施,控制噪声源和噪声传播路径,增强机械设计的消声、隔声和吸声功能,提前预防机械振动和气动噪声,在机械设备运行阶段形成良好的振动和噪声控制,强化机械设计的减振降噪效果,确保机械设备投入使用后的安全可靠性。
Abstract
Mechanical equipment will produce certain noise problems during operation, including the noise generated by the operation of internal parts of the equipment and pneumatic noise. In order to reduce mechanical noise pollution, protect the environment around the machinery and personnel safety, it is necessary to control the noise of the machinery operation within the standard value. Noise pollution is one of the three major pollutants in the world, which also affects peoples lives and even reduces peoples physical and mental health. In order to reduce noise pollution and continuously improve the development level of mechanical equipment, it is necessary to actively integrate vibration and noise reduction technology into mechanical design. Therefore, in the design stage of mechanical equipment, vibration and noise reduction measures should be taken to control noise source and noise propagation path, enhance the noise reduction, sound insulation and sound absorption functions of mechanical design, prevent mechanical vibration and pneumatic noise in advance, form good vibration and noise control in the operation stage of mechanical equipment, and strengthen the vibration and noise reduction effect of mechanical design. Ensure the safety and reliability of mechanical equipment after it is put into use.
关键词
减振降噪;机械设计;具体应用
KeyWord
Vibration and noise reduction; Mechanical design; Specific application
基金项目
页码 23-26
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樊幸栋*,刘斌. 减振降噪在机械设计中的应用 [J]. 国际机械工程. 2024; 3; (1). 23 - 26.

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柯**北京理工****** 已认证✔

2025-10-08 01:15:58

论文对机械设计中的噪声来源与控制手段和方法做了介绍,提出尤其在机械设备的设计阶段应考虑的减振降噪措施,有应用价值与潜力,注意到作者提到了风机结构优化,并提出了参照倾斜蜗舌风机的优化方法,但提到的优化方法有一定的局限性。

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