低碳背景下川南地区农业碳排放效率及影响因素研究

Study on agricultural carbon emission efficiency and influencing factors in south Sichuan under low-carbon background

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DOI 10.12208/j.aes.20240016
刊名
Advances in Resources and Environmental Science
年,卷(期) 2024, 3(3)
作者
作者单位

四川轻化工大学经济学院 四川自贡 ;

摘要
近年来,川南地区积极响应国家绿色发展的号召,致力于农业低碳发展。本文先对川南地区2012-2022年间农业碳排量进行测算,后借助超效率SBM模型计算其碳排放效率,并运用Tobit模型从不同维度剖析效率的影响因素。计算结果表明,11年间川南地区农业碳排放总量呈现下降趋势,宜宾降幅最大,自贡碳排最少,泸州最多,内江逐渐告别榜首位置;效率虽总体呈增长态势,但仍未达到有效状态,自贡与内江先于2021年实现有效,随后宜宾也迈入有效行列且其涨幅最大,泸州效率最低且仍然无效;此外,农业经济发展水平和城镇化率对提升农业碳排放效率起到了积极的推动作用。基于以上结果,本文提出优化产业结构、发展有机农业、推广节能环保机械等建议。
Abstract
In recent years, south Sichuan region actively responds to the national call for green development and devotes itself to the low-carbon development of agriculture. In this paper, we first calculated the agricultural carbon emissions from 2012 to 2022 in southern Sichuan, and then calculated the efficiency of agricultural carbon emissions with super-efficiency SBM model. The results show that the total amount of agricultural carbon emissions in southern Sichuan has been decreasing over the past 11 years, with the largest decrease in Yibin, the smallest in Zigong and the largest in Luzhou, zigong and Neijiang became effective in 2021, followed by Yibin, which gained the most, and Luzhou, which was the least efficient and still ineffective, the level of agricultural economic development and the rate of urbanization have played a positive role in promoting the efficiency of agricultural carbon emissions. Based on the above results, the paper puts forward some suggestions, such as optimizing industrial structure, developing organic agriculture, popularizing energy-saving and environmental protection machinery, etc.
关键词
低碳;农业碳排放;川南地区;超效率SBM模型
KeyWord
Low carbon; Agricultural carbon emissions; South Sichuan; Super-efficiency SBM model
基金项目
页码 1-6
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李梦莲*,王艳红. 低碳背景下川南地区农业碳排放效率及影响因素研究 [J]. 资源与环境科学进展. 2024; 3; (3). 1 - 6.

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