International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of abdominal ultrasound combined with vaginal ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology acute abdomen. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 40 patients with gynecological acute abdomen admitted to our hospital between January 2022 and January 2023. They were randomly divided into a reference group (diagnosed with abdominal ultrasound) and a study group (diagnosed with vaginal ultrasound on the basis of the control group), with 20 cases in each group, using a random number table method. Compare the effectiveness of clinical diagnosis between two groups of patients. Results The detection rate of the study group patients was significantly higher than that of the reference group patients, and the misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate were significantly lower than those of the reference group patients (p<0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of the study groups diagnosis were better than those of the reference group, and the accuracy of the study groups diagnosis of the severity of the disease was better than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The overall satisfaction of the study group patients after examination was significantly better than that of the control group patients (p<0.05). Conclusion The combined examination of abdominal B-mode ultrasonography and vaginal B-mode ultrasonography can greatly shorten the time required for the examination of patients and avoid the risk of unnecessary laparotomy due to the difficulty in differential diagnosis of some atypical cases. Based on the performance of the sonogram, the lesions can be preliminarily classified into pathological categories, which is helpful for clinical.

Abdominal ultrasound; Vaginal ultrasound; Obstetrics and gynecology acute abdomen; diagnostic value