| Abstract |
Objective To study and analyze the effect of prevention and control of wound infection in emergency surgery. Methods A total of 110 emergency surgical trauma patients treated and treated in a hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the subjects of this study, and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional wound treatment methods, while the experimental group was treated with wound infection prevention and control methods based on conventional wound treatment methods. The quality of life assessment, pain degree assessment, wound healing and wound infection of the two groups were observed before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the total score of SF-36 in both the control group and the experimental group increased, and the quality of life in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group. After intervention, the VAS score of both the control group and the experimental group was improved, the VAS score of the control group was (2.58±0.76) points after intervention, and the VAS score of the experimental group was (1.27±0.53) points after intervention. The improvement effect of pain degree in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group. The wound healing time of experimental group was (7.52±1.43) d, and the wound healing time of experimental group was significantly shorter than that of control group. The number of grade 1 healing cases in the experimental group was 40, and the grade 1 healing rate was 72.73%. The grade 1 healing rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The number of infected cases in the experimental group was 2, and the incidence of wound infection was 3.64%. The incidence of wound infection in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the differences among all groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional wound management methods, the prevention, control and implementation of wound infection in emergency surgery are effective, which can not only improve the quality of life of patients, reduce pain, but also accelerate wound healing, improve wound healing and reduce the incidence of wound infection. Therefore, the promotion and application of wound infection prevention and control methods are valuable.
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