探讨青少年精神分裂症患者住院时间的影响因素

To explore the influencing factors of hospitalization time of adolescent schizophrenics

ES评分 0

DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(1)
作者
作者单位

洛阳市第五人民医院 精神科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨青少年精神分裂症患者住院时间的影响因素。方法:以收治本院的50例青少年精神分裂症患者(收集时间:2019年10月--2021年10月)为研究样本,回顾性调查患者人口学资料、临床资料、家属相关资料等,分析影响患者住院时间的相关因素。结果:留守、由家属陪护、家属对精神疾病态度不良、无医保、治疗无效、出现不良反应的患者其住院时间与非留守、无家属陪护、家属态度良好、治疗有效、无不良反应患者的住院时间存在统计学差异(P<0.05);Logistic分析可知:留守、家属陪护、家属对精神疾病态度、医保、治疗效果、不良反应是影响患者住院时间的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:影响青少年精神分裂症患者住院时间的主要因素为家属陪护、留守儿童、家属对精神障碍疾病态度不良、治疗无效、出现不良反应,进而对患者住院治疗及早期康复造成不良影响,临床需大力普及精神卫生知识,提供有效心理疏导,以降低不良影响因素。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influencing factors of hospitalization time of adolescent schizophrenia patients. Methods: taking 50 adolescent schizophrenic patients admitted to our hospital (collection time: October 2019 October 2021) as the research samples, we retrospectively investigated the demographic data, clinical data and family related data of patients, and analyzed the relevant factors affecting the hospitalization time of patients. Results: there was a statistical difference between the hospitalization time of patients left behind, accompanied by family members, poor attitude of family members towards mental diseases, no medical insurance, ineffective treatment and adverse reactions and that of patients not left behind, accompanied by family members, good attitude of family members, effective treatment and no adverse reactions (P<0.05); Logistic analysis showed that staying at home, accompanying family members, family members attitude towards mental illness, medical insurance, treatment effect and adverse reactions were the risk factors affecting the hospitalization time of patients (P<0.05). Conclusion: the main factors affecting the hospitalization time of adolescent schizophrenic patients are family care, left behind children, family members bad attitude towards mental disorders, ineffective treatment, and adverse reactions, which have adverse effects on the hospitalization and early recovery of patients. It is necessary to popularize mental health knowledge and provide effective psychological counseling in clinic to reduce the adverse factors.
关键词
【关键词】青少年精神分裂症;住院时间;影响因素
KeyWord
[Key words] adolescent schizophrenia; Length of stay; influence factor
基金项目
页码 38-40
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

张梁*. 探讨青少年精神分裂症患者住院时间的影响因素 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (1). 38 - 40.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构