焦虑症患者静息态功能磁共振成像特点及意义

Features and Significance of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Anxiety Disorders

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(1)
作者
作者单位

河南科技大学第一附属医院影像科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨焦虑症患者静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)特点及意义。方法 本研究对象为我院2020年1月-2022年1月40例焦虑症患者,设为观察组,另选择40名健康体检人员作为志愿者,设为对照组。采用3.0TMRI成像仪进行静息态 fMRI 成像,采用Matlab2011b 平台进行rs-fMRI数据处理,比较两组Re Ho值差异显著的脑区。评估焦虑症患者焦虑自评量表(SAS),分析异常脑区 Re Ho值与SAS评分的相关性。结果 观察组左侧额上回、左侧额中回、右侧额下回、右侧楔前叶Re Ho值显著高于对照组,右侧丘脑、右侧梭状回、右侧枕中回、左侧额中回回显著低于对照组,(P<0.05);左侧额上回、右侧额下回、右侧楔前叶Re Ho值与SAS评分呈正相关,右侧丘脑、右侧梭状回、右侧枕中回Re Ho值与SAS评分呈负相关,(P<0.05)。结论 焦虑症患者rs-fMRI 存在多个脑区活动异常,右侧丘脑、左侧额上回等可能与焦虑症的发病及发展有所关联。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the characteristics and significance of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in patients with anxiety disorders. Methods Forty patients with anxiety disorders in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were the subjects of this study, which were set as the observation group, and another 40 healthy physical examination personnel were selected as volunteers, which were set as the control group. 3.0TMRI imager was used for resting-state fMRI imaging, and Matlab2011b platform was used for rs-fMRI data processing, and the brain regions with significant differences in Re Ho values between the two groups were compared. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) in patients with anxiety disorders was evaluated, and the correlation between the Re Ho value of abnormal brain regions and the SAS score was analyzed. Results The Re Ho values of the left superior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus, and right precuneus in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the right thalamus, right fusiform gyrus, right middle occipital gyrus, The left middle frontal gyrus was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The left superior frontal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus, and right precuneus were positively correlated with the SAS score, while the right thalamus, right fusiform gyrus, and right middle occipital gyrus were negatively correlated with the SAS score (P<0.05). Conclusion The rs-fMRI of patients with anxiety disorder has abnormal activity in multiple brain regions, and the right thalamus and left superior frontal gyrus may be related to the onset and development of anxiety disorder.
关键词
关键词:焦虑症;静息态功能磁共振成像;脑区;焦虑评分
KeyWord
Key words Anxiety Disorders; Resting-State Fmri; Brain Regions; Anxiety Score
基金项目
页码 57-59
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程星遥*. 焦虑症患者静息态功能磁共振成像特点及意义 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (1). 57 - 59.

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