个性化心理护理应用于脑梗塞患者护理中的效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of personalized psychological nursing on patients with cerebral infarction and its effect on anxiety and depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(3)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学附属郑州中心医院 神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察个性化心理护理对脑梗塞患者的效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选择2019年1月—2021年4月接诊的120例脑梗塞患者,随机分为:观察组(纳入60例,在对照组基础上加用个性化心理护理)、对照组(纳入60例,提供常规护理),评价组间焦虑抑郁评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、Herth希望量表(HHI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、患者满意程度、依从程度。结果:(1)护理前,组间焦虑抑郁评分、NIHSS、HHI、PSQI无明显差异,P>0.05;护理后,观察组焦虑抑郁评分、NIHSS、HHI、PSQI更佳,P<0.05;(2)观察组患者满意程度(95.00%)、依从程度(96.67%)均高于对照组(81.67%)、(85.00%),P<0.05。结论:对脑梗塞患者实施个性化心理护理,能够减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高希望水平及依从程度,缓解睡眠障碍,增进护患关系,值得推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of personalized psychological nursing on patients with cerebral infarction and its effect on anxiety and depression. Methods: 120 patients with cerebral infarction admitted from January 2019 to April 2021 were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases were included and personalized psychological nursing was added to the control group), control group (60 cases were included and routine nursing was provided), and the anxiety and depression score, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Herth Hope Scale (HHI) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), patient satisfaction and compliance. Results: (1) there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression score, NIHSS, HHI and PSQI between the groups before nursing, P>0.05; After nursing, the scores of anxiety and depression, NIHSS, HHI and PSQI in the observation group were better (P< 0.05); (2) The degree of satisfaction (95.00%) and compliance (96.67%) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (81.67%) and (85.00%), P < 0.05. Conclusion: the implementation of personalized psychological nursing for patients with cerebral infarction can reduce anxiety and depression, improve the level of hope and compliance, alleviate sleep disorders and improve the relationship between nurses and patients, which is worthy of promotion.
关键词
关键词:个性化心理护理;脑梗塞;焦虑;抑郁
KeyWord
Key words: personalized psychological nursing; Cerebral infarction; Anxiety; depressed
基金项目
页码 550-552
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孙明丽*. 个性化心理护理应用于脑梗塞患者护理中的效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (3). 550 - 552.

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