艾滋病感染患者负性情绪与自我效能感、生命质量的调查研究

A survey of negative emotions, self-efficacy and quality of life in HIV-infected patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(3)
作者
作者单位

焦作市第三人民医院感染一科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探究艾滋病感染患者负性情绪与自我效能感、生命质量水平。方法:选取2021年5月-2022年5月期间我院采血检测确诊的艾滋病患者68例作为研究对象,同时选取同期来我院体检的健康人群68例,比较艾滋病患者与健康人群SDS评分、SAS评分和GSES评分差异。结果:68例艾滋病患者中,感染途径为性传播的有56例,占比最高,占82.35%。艾滋病感染患者的SDS评分和SAS评分明显高于健康人群,GSES评分总分明显低于健康人群(P<0.05)。艾滋病感染患者的QOL-CHIV量表合计评分分别为(47.27±4.56)分、(39.89±3.40)分、(55.21±5.38)分、(76.71±7.70)分、(37.29±3.59)分、(64.37±6.72)分、(30.29±3.59)分、(63.37±6.72)分、(51.70±5.37)分、(44.88±4.71)分、(512.61±50.38)分。结论:艾滋病感染患者感染途径以性传播为主,且存在不同的焦虑抑郁情绪,同时自我效能低,应对艾滋病感染患者进行有效的心理护理措施。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the level of negative emotions, self-efficacy and quality of life in HIV-infected patients.Methods:Selected 68 AIDS patients diagnosed in our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 by blood testing as the research objects, and selected 68 healthy people who came to our hospital for physical examination during the same period, and compared the SDS score, SAS score and Differences in GSES scores.Results:Among the 68 AIDS patients, 56 were infected through sexual transmission, accounting for 82.35%. The SDS and SAS scores of HIV-infected patients were significantly higher than those of healthy people, and the total score of GSES was significantly lower than that of healthy people (P<0.05). The total scores of QOL-CHIV scale of HIV-infected patients were (47.27±4.56), (39.89±3.40), (55.21±5.38), (76.71±7.70), (37.29±3.59), (64.37) ±6.72) points, (30.29±3.59) points, (63.37±6.72) points, (51.70±5.37) points, (44.88±4.71) points, (512.61±50.38) points.Conclusion:HIV-infected patients are mainly infected by sexual transmission, have different anxiety and depression, and have low self-efficacy. Effective psychological nursing measures should be taken for HIV-infected patients.
关键词
【关键词】艾滋病;焦虑;抑郁;自我效能;生命质量
KeyWord
【Key words】AIDS; anxiety; depression; self-efficacy; quality of life
基金项目
页码 495-497
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刘艳华*. 艾滋病感染患者负性情绪与自我效能感、生命质量的调查研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (3). 495 - 497.

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