妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪与应对方式、人格特点的关系
Relationship Between Depression, Coping Style and Personality Characteristics in Patients with Gynecological Malignant Tumor Undergoing Chemotherapy
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2023, 50(3) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
上海中医药大学，上海市普陀区中心医院，妇产科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】探讨妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪与应对方式、人格特点的关系。方法 本研究选择2020年8月~2022年5月80例妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者，采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）筛查抑郁情况，并设为抑郁组与非抑郁组。比较两组年龄、受教育年限等一般资料，评估两组医学应对问卷（MCMQ）、艾森克人格问卷中国版（EPQ-RSC），并分析抑郁组患者SDS评分与上述量表评分的相关性。结果 80例患者筛查出抑郁36例；抑郁组年龄、受教育年限、毒副反应分级差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），抑郁组年龄、受教育年限、毒副反应分级差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），两组肿瘤类型、婚姻状况、肿瘤分期差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；抑郁组MCMQ量表中面对评分显著低于非抑郁组，回避、屈服评分显著高于非抑郁组，（P<0.05）；抑郁组EPQ-RSC量表中，内外向评分显著低于非抑郁组，掩饰性、神经质、精神质评分显著高于非抑郁组（P<0.05）；抑郁组患者SDS评分与面对评分、内外向评分呈负相关，与回避、屈服评分、掩饰性、神经质、精神质评分呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论 妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪较为普遍，且抑郁程度与应对方式、人格特点具有显著的相关性。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To explore the relationship between depression, coping style and personality characteristics in patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Eighty patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy from August 2020 to May 22 were selected into this study. Self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to screen depression and was divided into depression group and non-depression group. Compare the general data such as age and education years of the two groups. The two groups of Medical Coping Questionnaire (MCMQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-RSC) were evaluated, and the correlation between SDS scores of patients with depression and the scores of the above scales was analyzed. Results Among 80 patients, 36 were screened for depression; There were statistically significant differences in age, years of education and grade of side effects in depression group (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in age, years of education and grade of side effects in depression group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in tumor type, marital status and tumor stage between the two groups (P>0.05). In the MCMQ scale, the face score in the depression group was significantly lower than that in the non-depression group, and the avoidance and yield scores were significantly higher than those in the non-depression group (P<0.05). In the EPQ-RSC scale of depression group, the scores of introversions and extroversion were significantly lower than those of non-depression group, and the scores of concealment, neuroticism and psychoticism were significantly higher than those of non-depression group (P<0.05). The SDS score of patients with depression was negatively correlated with the face score and the introversion and extroversion score, and positively correlated with the scores of avoidance, submission, concealment, neuroticism and psychoticism (P<0.05). Conclusion Depression is common in patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy, and the degree of depression is significantly correlated with coping style and personality characteristics.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：妇科恶性肿瘤;化疗;抑郁情绪;应对方式;人格特点
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| KeyWord |
Key words Gynecologic Malignant Tumor; Chemotherapy; Depression; Coping Style; Personality Characteristics
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
507-509 |
高立群*.
妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪与应对方式、人格特点的关系 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2023; 50; (3).
507 - 509.