童年创伤与非自杀性自伤磁共振成像的研究进展

Research progress of magnetic resonance imaging in childhood trauma and non- suicidal self-injury patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
非自杀性自伤(Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, NSSI)在青少年中发生率较高,对个体的身心健康、家庭幸福、社会经济均造成严重危害。越来越多的研究表明,童年创伤是NSSI的独立危险因素。已有多项既往研究采用磁共振成像技术(Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI)探索了童年创伤和NSSI患者的神经影像学特征,并证实两者均存在中枢神经系统的功能及结构改变。本文对近年来国内外童年创伤、NSSI头部MRI相关文献进行汇总、整理、分析,以了解童年创伤、NSSI的影像学研究现状。
Abstract
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has a high incidence among adolescents. NSSI harms contemporary peoples physical and mental health, family happiness, and social economy. Childhood trauma is an independent risk factor for NSSI and plays an essential role in the neuropathological mechanism of NSSI. Several previous studies have explored the neuroimaging characteristics of childhood trauma and NSSI patients using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Furthermore, the studies confirmed that both have functional and structural changes in the central nervous system. This review intends to summarize the literature on childhood trauma and brain MRI of NSSI in recent years to understand the imaging research status of childhood trauma and NSSI.
关键词
非自杀性自伤行为;童年创伤;磁共振成像
KeyWord
non-suicidal self-injury; childhood trauma; magnetic resonance imaging
基金项目
页码 620-622
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邓卫希,龙镜亦,刘连忠*. 童年创伤与非自杀性自伤磁共振成像的研究进展 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 620 - 622.

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