动力性团体心理治疗对青少年抑郁症的干预效果分析

Analysis of the Intervention Effect of Dynamic Group Psychotherapy on Adolescent Depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

安徽省安庆市第六人民医院 临床心理科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨动力性团体心理治疗对青少年抑郁症的干预效果。方法 本研究观察对象为2020年4月~2022年3月102例青少年抑郁症患者,数字表法随机分为两组。对照组采用药物治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合动力性团体心理治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后儿童焦虑自评表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)、服药依从性量表以及Piers-Harris自我意识量表。结果 治疗后两组SCARED评分、DSRSC评分均显著降低,且治疗后观察组两项评分均显著低于对照组,(P<0.05);两组治疗后服药依从性评分、Piers-Harris评分均显著升高,且治疗后观察组两项评分显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 动力性团体心理治疗能够有效降低青少年抑郁症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高服药依从性以及自我意识。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the intervention effect of dynamic group psychotherapy on adolescent depression. Methods A total of 102 adolescent depression patients from April 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects, and they were randomly divided into two groups using the digital table method. The control group received medication, while the observation group received dynamic group psychotherapy based on the control group. The Self Rating Anxiety Scale for Children (SCARED), the Self Rating Depression Scale for Children (DSRSC), the Drug Compliance Scale, and the Piers-Harris Self Awareness Scale of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. Results After treatment, the SCARED score and the DSRSC score in the two groups were significantly reduced, and after treatment, the two scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, (P<0.05). After treatment, the medication compliance score and Piers-Harris score in both groups were significantly increased, and the two scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Dynamic group psychotherapy can effectively reduce anxiety and depression in adolescent depression patients, improve medication compliance and self awareness.
关键词
关键词:动力性团体心理治疗;青少年;抑郁症; 服药依从性;自我意识
KeyWord
Key words Dynamic Group Psychotherapy; Teenagers; Depression; Medication Compliance; Self-Consciousness
基金项目
页码 713-715
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胡孝芬*. 动力性团体心理治疗对青少年抑郁症的干预效果分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 713 - 715.

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