透析医护人员领悟社会支持与幸福感的关系:共情疲劳的中介效应

The role of Perceived Social Support and Well-Being among Hemodialysis Medical Staff: The Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

湖南师范大学长沙医院 ;
湖南师范大学医学院 ;
中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所 ;
中南大学湘雅二医院肾内科血液净化中心 ;
中南大学湘雅二医院胸外科监护室 ;

摘要
【摘要】 了解透析医护人员幸福感和共情疲劳现状,探究共情疲劳在透析医护人员社会支持与幸福感的中介效应。方法 采用便利抽样,于2021年10月-12月利用问卷星线上问卷收集432名透析医护人员领悟社会支持量表、中文版共情疲劳简短量和幸福感指数量表资料。结果 血液透析医护人员幸福感得分(13.37±6.15),共情疲劳得分(51.33±25.58)。血液透析医护人员共情疲劳在领悟社会支持与幸福感起部分中介效应,效果量为38.87%。结论 血液透析医护人员是幸福感处于中等偏下水平,共情疲劳呈现高风险状态。未来可以通过提高领悟社会支持得能力,减少共情疲劳的风险,进而提高血液透析医护人员幸福感。
Abstract
【ABSTRACT】 Objective Understanding the current state of well-being and compassion fatigue among hemodialysis medical staff. Exploring the mediating effect of compassion fatigue on the perceived social support and well-being of hemodialysis medical staff. Methods In October and December 2021, a convenience sampling study was conducted to collect information about 432 hemodialysis medical staff who Perceived Social Support Scale, The Chinese version of Compassion Fatigue short scale, and World Health Organization Five-item Well-Being Index. Results Hemodialysis medical staff had a well-being score (13.37±6.15) and compassion fatigue score (51.33±25.58). Among hemodialysis staff, compassion fatigue played a partially mediating role in perceived social support and well-being, with an effect size of 38.87%. Conclusion Hemodialysis medical staff are at a moderate to low level of well-being, and compassion fatigue presents a high risk state. Hemodialysis medical staffs well-being can be improved by improving their ability to perceive social support in the future, thus reducing the risk of compassion fatigue.
关键词
自我效能;社会支持;共情疲劳;中介作用
KeyWord
Self-Efficacy; Social Support; Compassion Fatigue; Mediating Effect
基金项目
页码 1201-1204
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周彩虹,刘亮,刘浚禹,周琳,刘恬*. 透析医护人员领悟社会支持与幸福感的关系:共情疲劳的中介效应 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1201 - 1204.

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