抑郁症患者家属的心理弹性与其人格特质和社会支持之间的相关性研究

Association studies on the psychological resilience of depressed families and their personality traits and social support

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

武汉大学人民医院 ;
精神卫生中心 ;
武汉大学人民医院护理部 ;

摘要
调查抑郁症患者照护家属的心理弹性水平及其人格特质和社会支持之间的相关性研究。方法 采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表和艾森克人格问卷对163例抑郁症患者家属进行调查 结果 抑郁症患者家属的心理弹性总分为(63.33±15.49)分;Pearson相关分析显示抑郁症患者家属的心理弹性与社会支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度、内外向之间均成正相关(p<0.05),心理弹性与神经质、婚姻状况之间成负相关(p<0.05)。多元回归分析显示客观支持、神经质、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付形式、婚姻状况5个因子依次进入回归方程(p<0.05)。结论 抑郁症患者家属的心理弹性水平较低,客观支持、神经质、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付形式、婚姻状况是抑郁症患者家属心理弹性的主要影响因素。
Abstract
Objective:Tnvestigate the correlation between psychological resilience levels of depression and their personality traits and social support.Methods:Using general information questionnaire, psychological resilience scale, social support rating scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire to survey the relatives of 163 patients with depression.Results:The total score of psychological resilience of family members of patients with depression is (71.33±15.49); Pearson correlation analysis shows that psychological resilience is positively correlated with social support,objective support, utilization of support, internal and external orientation (p<0.05), and psychological There is a negative correlation between flexibility and neuroticism and marital status (p<0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the five factors of objective support, neuroticism, monthly family income, medical expenses payment form, and marital status entered the regression equation in turn (p<0.05)Conclusion:The family members of depression patients have a low level of psychological resilience. Objective support, neuroticism, monthly family income, medical expenses payment form, and marital status are the main factors affecting the psychological resilience of family members of depression patients
关键词
抑郁症 ;家属;心理弹性;社会支持;人格特质
KeyWord
Depression; family members; psychological resilience; social support; personality traits
基金项目
页码 1194-1197
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文丽*,万志盈,蔡忠香,刘静芳. 抑郁症患者家属的心理弹性与其人格特质和社会支持之间的相关性研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1194 - 1197.

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