心理健康与物质成瘾者复吸的关系研究

Study on the relationship between mental health status and relapse among substance addicts

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

北京市天堂河强戒所 ;
清华大学心理学系 ;
北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室 ;

摘要
目的:探究物质成瘾者心理健康与其复吸的关系。方法:使用PHI(心理健康测查表)和自编基本信息调查表对1551名物质成瘾者进行评估。比较性别、年龄、婚姻状况、复吸次数不同的物质成瘾者PHI评分。Pearson 相关分析性别、年龄、婚姻状况、PHI评分与复吸次数的相关性。分层回归分析模型探究PHI各因素对物质成瘾者复吸次数的预测情况。结果:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、复吸次数不同的物质成瘾者PHI多个维度存在显著差异,p<0.05。PHI多个维度显著预测物质成瘾者复吸情况。躯体化显著正向预测复吸次数,p<0.001。病态人格显著正向预测复吸次数,p<0.05。焦虑显著负向预测复吸次数,p<0.01。疑心显著负向预测复吸次数,p<0.05。结论:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、复吸次数不同的物质成瘾者心理健康状况不同。心理健康是物质成瘾者复吸的重要预测因素,应重视物质成瘾者心理健康并开展针对性心理干预。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between mental health status and relapse among substance addicts.Methods: 1551 substance addicts were evaluated by Psychological Healthy inventory (PHI) and basic demographic information questionnaire.The phi scores of substance addicts with different gender, age, marital status and Relapse times were compared.the correlation between gender, age, marital status, phi scores and Relapse times was analyzed by Pearson.Hierarchical regression analysis model was used to explore the prediction of phi factors on the Relapse times in substance addicts.Results: There were significant differences in multiple dimensions of phi among substance addicts with different gender, age, marital status and Relapse times, P< 0.05.Multiple dimensions of mental health significantly predict relapse of substance addicts. somatization significantly positively predicted the Relapse times, P< 0.001.Psychopathic Deviate positively predicted the Relapse times P< 0.05. Anxiety significantly negatively predicted the Relapse times, P< 0.01.Hypochondria significantly negatively predicted the Relapse times, P< 0.05.Conclusion: Substance addicts with different gender, age, marital status and Relapse times have different mental health status. Mental health is an important predictor of relapse of substance addicts, Attention should be paid to the mental health of substance addicts and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.
关键词
物质成瘾;心理健康;复吸;关系
KeyWord
Substance addiction; Mental health;Relapse; relationship
基金项目
页码 1033-1035
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尹露,孙沛*,李娜,徐杰,袁莉. 心理健康与物质成瘾者复吸的关系研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1033 - 1035.

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