ERAS理念下1例合并门脉性肺动脉高压肝移植术后患者的护理

Nursing care of a patient with portal pulmonary hypertension after liver transplantation under eras concept

ES评分 8.5

DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20230114
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2023, 5(3)
作者
作者单位

中山大学附属第三医院器官移植重症监护室 广东广州 ;

摘要
报告了1例合并门脉性肺动脉高压肝移植术后患者的护理方法。门脉性肺动脉高压在临床相对少见,起病隐匿,涉及多个学科,尚未引起临床上的重视,易误诊、漏诊,在评估肝移植手术的患者中有4%-6%的发病率。针对本例患者病情特点,护理要点为:在加速康复外科理念下,给予疼痛与睡眠管理、营养支持、早期活动,促进患者术后快速康复。经过5d积极治疗和精心护理,患者恢复良好,顺利转入普通病房继续治疗。
Abstract
The nursing method of one patient with portal pulmonary hypertension after liver transplantation was reported. Portal pulmonary hypertension is relatively rare in clinical practice, with hidden onset, involving multiple disciplines, and has not attracted clinical attention. It is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, with a incidence rate of 4%-6% in patients evaluated for liver transplantation. According to the characteristics of the patients condition, the key points of nursing care are as follows: under the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery, pain and sleep management, nutritional support, and early activities are given to promote the patients rapid postoperative recovery. After 5 days of active treatment and careful nursing, the patient recovered well and was transferred to the general ward for further treatment.
关键词
门脉性肺动脉高压;肝移植术;ERAS理念;护理
KeyWord
Portopulmonary Hypertension; Liver Transplantation; Eras Concept; Nursing
基金项目
页码 39-41
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高会霞*,卓金风. ERAS理念下1例合并门脉性肺动脉高压肝移植术后患者的护理 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2023; 5; (3). 39 - 41.

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刘**武汉大学****** 已认证✔

2026-01-13 10:14:08

门脉性肺动脉高压或者称作肝肺综合征在临床相对少见,起病隐匿,常以低氧血症临床表现,涉及结构心、心内科、麻醉科、肝移植多个学科MDT诊疗,以往严重者常作为肝移植手术的禁忌症,有些患者经过降肺动脉压力靶向药物治疗后肺动脉降至中度或者以下,达到肝移植手术指征可以行肝移植治疗,解决根本问题,但有一部分仍需术后靶向药物的过渡治疗。并且,肝移植术后ICU康复治疗是一个关键复杂的问题,该文章案例分享提供了较好的ERAS方案,从患者疼痛与睡眠管理、营养支持、早期活动三个大方面详细制定个性化方案,帮助该类患者术后快速康复治疗,达到较好的效果,值得护理推荐。部分问题需要详细交代,该患者门脉性肺动脉高压的病因,术后转归情况。非常不错的一篇护理文章。

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