4D盆底超声评估经阴道分娩初产妇肛提肌的应用进展

Application progress of 4D pelvic floor ultrasound in evaluating levator ani muscleof primipara delivered via vagina

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijog.20230010
刊名
International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
年,卷(期) 2023, 3(2)
作者
作者单位

1 成都市温江区人民医院超声医学科 四川成都 ;
2 成都医学院第一附属医院超声医学科 四川成都 ;

摘要
经会阴四维(four-dimensional,4D)盆底超声作为近年来发展起来的新的影像学热门技术,已广泛运用于盆底结构的观察、测量及功能的评估,初次经阴道分娩对盆底肛提肌会造成不同程度的损伤,4D盆底超声能够实时定量评估经阴道分娩初产妇肛提肌裂孔在各个实相的形态参数及变化情况,为临床早期诊断产后女性盆腔脏器脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)提供有效方法,本文对此种检查方法在评估经阴道分娩初产妇肛提肌的应用现状进行综述,并展望4D盆底超声在盆底领域的临床应用。
Abstract
Four dimensional (4D) transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound, as a new popular imaging technology developed in recent years, has been widely used in the observation, measurement and function evaluation of pelvic floor structure. The first vaginal delivery will cause different degrees of damage to the levator ani muscle of the pelvic floor. 4D pelvic floor ultrasound can quantitatively evaluate the morphological parameters and changes of the levator ani tear in each real phase of the vaginal delivery of primipara, In order to provide an effective method for early clinical diagnosis of postpartum female pelvic organ prolapse (POP), this article reviews the application of this examination method in evaluating the levator ani muscle of primipara who delivered via vagina, and looks forward to the clinical application of 4D pelvic floor ultrasound in the field of pelvic floor.
关键词
4D盆底超声;肛提肌;初产妇;阴道分娩
KeyWord
4D pelvic floor ultrasound; Levator ani; Primiparous women; Vaginal delivery
基金项目
页码 13-18
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赵津艺,周江英*,刘婷,李蔚,谭雪艳,胥卉苹,刘蓉. 4D盆底超声评估经阴道分娩初产妇肛提肌的应用进展 [J]. 国际妇产科研究. 2023; 3; (2). 13 - 18.

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