Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS

Objective To explore the high-risk factors of postoperative infection in ophthalmic patients and explore nursing measures. Methods The clinical data of 160 ophthalmic patients from March 2020 to August 2021 were randomly selected. They were divided into observation group and control group according to whether there was infection. The control group was 88 patients without infection after operation, and the observation group was 72 patients with infection after operation. The high risk factors and nursing measures of postoperative infection were analyzed by single factor and multiple factor logistic regression. Results Of the 160 cases of ophthalmic surgery, 72 cases (45.00%) had postoperative infection, and the highest proportion was Penguin infection (33.75%). Univariate analysis showed that the operation time, invasive operation, age, intraoperative vitreous overflow, history of diabetes, contact examination, and use of antibiotics were compared between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis of multiple factors: the postoperative infection of patients with ophthalmic surgery was caused by diabetes, vitreous overflow during the operation, no use of antibiotics before the operation, and invasive operation (P<0.05). Conclusion Nearly 50% of patients with ophthalmic surgery have the possibility of infection after surgery, the highest of which is incision infection. Its occurrence is related to a variety of factors, such as invasive operation, which needs to be highly valued in clinical practice and based on corresponding nursing measures to ensure the safety of patients.

Nursing measures; Ophthalmology Department; High risk factors; Postoperative infection