乳腺癌改良根治术后伤口护理方法进展

Advances in wound nursing methods after modified radical resection of breast cancer

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DOI 10.12208/j.cn.20230495
刊名
Contemporary Nursing
年,卷(期) 2023, 4(10)
作者
作者单位

北京市昌平区医院 北京 ;

摘要
乳腺癌在女性恶性肿瘤中的发病率和死亡率均较高,并且近年来其发病存在年轻化趋势。目前手术治疗是最主要的治疗方法之一,可直接切除病灶,延长患者的生存时间。改良根治术是现阶段临床上治疗乳腺癌的首选手术治疗方式,具有创伤小、并发症少等特点。但是通常在行乳腺癌根治术的过程中会对其胸壁肌肉以及肋间神经造成损伤,在术后可能发生多种并发症,对术后恢复产生严重影响。乳腺癌改良根治术后护理是减少术后并发症,提高患者生活质量,促进创口恢复的重要手段。本文就乳腺癌改良根治术后创口护理方法进行综述,旨在为乳腺癌术后临床护理提供参考依据。
Abstract
The incidence and mortality of breast cancer in female malignant tumors are high, and in recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has a younger trend. At present, surgical treatment is one of the most important treatment methods, which can directly excise the lesion and prolong the survival time of patients. Modified radical surgery is the preferred surgical treatment for breast cancer, which has the characteristics of less trauma and fewer complications. However, in the course of radical mastectomy, the muscles of the chest wall and the intercostal nerve are usually damaged, and a variety of complications may occur after the surgery, which has a serious impact on the postoperative recovery. Postoperative nursing of modified radical mastectomy is an important means to reduce postoperative complications, improve patients life quality and promote wound recovery. In this paper, the methods of wound nursing after modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer are reviewed in order to provide reference for clinical nursing after breast cancer surgery.
关键词
乳腺癌;乳腺癌改良根治术;伤口护理;进展
KeyWord
Breast cancer; Modified radical mastectomy; Wound care; Progress
基金项目
页码 131-134
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张昳菲*. 乳腺癌改良根治术后伤口护理方法进展 [J]. 当代护理. 2023; 4; (10). 131 - 134.

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