Contemporary Nursing

Objective This article mainly observes the application effect of evidence-based nursing as the surgical nursing pathway in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and briefly analyzes and discusses the research results. Methods This article will select 80 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were admitted to our hospital for treatment from August 2022 to August 2023 as the main objects of this study. They will be divided into groups based on different nursing methods chosen by the patients. Among them, 40 patients with routine nursing will be designated as the control group, and 40 patients with evidence-based surgical nursing path will be designated as the observation group. By studying and comparing the pain situation before and after surgery, postoperative recovery indicators, and postoperative psychological changes of the two groups of patients, the application effect of evidence-based surgical nursing path in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients will be explored. Results Before surgery, the pain perception of both groups of patients was moderate pain, and there was no significant difference in data (P>0.05). After surgery, the pain perception of the observation group patients was significantly lighter after nursing treatment, and the VAS score was much lower than that of the control group patients. The difference in data between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05); The postoperative ventilation time, surgical time, and total hospitalization time of the observation group patients were significantly shorter than those of the control group patients. The difference in data between the two groups was significant and statistically significant (p<0.05); The postoperative psychological state of the observation group patients was significantly better than that of the control group patients, and the negative emotion elimination score of the observation group patients was significantly lower than that of the control group patients. The difference in data between the two groups was significant and statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion In summary, the application of evidence-based nursing as a surgical nursing pathway in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can simultaneously shorten surgical time, postoperative ventilation time, and hospital stay. While ensuring treatment efficiency, it can reduce postoperative pain perception, eliminate negative emotions, and has extremely high application value.

Evidence based nursing; Surgical nursing pathway; Routine care; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Recovery indicators