Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Investigation-Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Investigation

Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Investigation

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DOI	10.20900/jpbs.20200019
刊名	Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science JPBS
年，卷(期)	2020, 5(4)
作者	Lauren M. Ellman*,Jason Schiffman,Vijay A. Mittal,
作者单位	Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, 19122, PA, USA ; Department of Psychology, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, Baltimore, 21228, MD, USA ; Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA ;
Abstract	Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are serious psychiatric disorders that are associated with substantial societal, family, and individual costs/distress. Evidence suggests that early intervention can improve prognostic outcomes; therefore, it is essential to accurately identify those at risk for psychosis before full psychotic symptoms emerge. The purpose of our study is to develop a brief, valid screening questionnaire to identify individuals at risk for psychosis in non-clinical populations across 3 large, community catchment areas with diverse populations. This is a needed study, as the current screening tools for at-risk psychotic populations in the U.S. have been validated only in clinical and/or treatment seeking samples, which are not likely to generalize beyond these specialized settings. The specific aims are as follows: (1) to determine norms and prevalence rates of attenuated positive psychotic symptoms across 3 diverse, community catchment areas and (2) to develop a screening questionnaire, inclusive of both symptom-based and risk factor-based questions. Our study will develop an essential screening tool that will identify which individuals have the greatest need of follow-up with structured interviews in both research and clinical settings. Our study has the potential for major contributions to the early detection and prevention of psychotic disorders.
KeyWord	clinical high risk; psychosis; schizophrenia; prodrome; risk screening; psychosis-risk questionnaire
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Lauren M. Ellman*,Jason Schiffman,Vijay A. Mittal. Community Psychosis Risk Screening: An Instrument Development Investigation, Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science. 2020; 5; (4). https://doi.org/10.20900/jpbs.20200019.

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