| Abstract |
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of comfort nursing on patients in chronic bronchitis, and to analyze the effect of comfort nursing on patients pulmonary ventilation, pulmonary ventilation and other functions. Methods A total of 200 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted to the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine in Dazhu County Peoples Hospital of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province from January 2020 to January 2022 were included, and 120 patients were selected as the research objects by random sampling. The random number method was used for grouping, among which 60 patients were divided into the control group and received only general routine care; the remaining 60 patients were included in the observation group, and the subjects in this group received comfortable nursing. The patients in the observation group and the control group were compared in terms of treatment compliance and self-care status, respiratory status, pulmonary ventilation-related functional indicators, respiratory status (fever, cough, asthma, dyspnea relief time) and hospitalization time before and after receiving nursing care. Results The scores of treatment compliance and self-care scale in the observation group were (82.95±7.35) and (90.65±8.85) points, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group (67.67±1.09) and (75.46±7.36) points. Statistical significance (t=8.540, 8.933, P<0.05). After intervention, the forced expiratory volume in one second, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in first second/forced vital capacity in the study group were (3.75±0.75) L, (3.65±0.95) L, and (88.65±7.09)%, respectively. It was higher than the control group (2.57±1.09) L, (2.46±0.86) L, (70.92±2.34)%, and the difference was statistically significant (t=10.131, 7.223, 17.181, P<0.05). The respiratory status (time to relieve symptoms of fever, cough, dyspnea, etc.) and hospitalization time of the subjects in the research group were (4.95±0.35), (1.65±0.85), (4.68±0.09), and (8.92±2.84) days, respectively. , were shorter than the control group (5.67±1.09), (2.46±0.36), (6.22±1.94), (12.23±4.65) d, the difference was statistically significant (t=12.131, 21.933, 7.173, 9.816, P< 0.05). Conclusion Comfort nursing for patients with chronic bronchitis is of great clinical significance. It can effectively improve the respiratory symptoms of patients, improve pulmonary ventilation function, shorten the time of hospitalization, and reduce the economic and mental burden of patients.
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