全程精细化护理联合水化疗法在预防脑梗死患者血管造影术后对比剂肾病的应用

Application of whole course fine nursing combined with hydration therapy in prevention of contrastnephropathy after angiography in patients with cerebral infarction

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200661
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(11)
作者
作者单位

中山大学附属第五医院 广东珠海 ;

摘要
探讨全程精细化护理联合水化疗法在预防脑梗死患者血管造影术后对比剂肾病(CIN)的应用。方法 将我科全程精细化护理联合水化疗法推行前(2019 年 1~2019 年 6 月)入组的行血管造影术的脑梗死患者随机选取 230 例纳入对照组,予以常规护理;将该护理模式推行后(2019 年 7 月~2019 年 12月)入组的行血管造影术的脑梗死患者随机选取 230 例纳入研究组。记录术前 24h 内及术后 24h 内,两组患者液体出入量(口服补液入量、尿量)差异;比较两组患者 CIN 发生率、住院时间差异。结果 术前 24h内及术后 24h 内,研究组患者口服补液入量、尿量均大于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者 CIN 发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),且住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 全程精细化护理联合水化疗法有助于增加行血管造影术的脑梗死患者围手术期液体出入量,降低 CIN 发生率,缩短住院时间,并改善其心理状态。
Abstract
Objective To explore the application of whole course fine nursing combined with hydrationtherapy in preventing post angiography contrast nephropathy (CIN) in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods230 patients with cerebral infarction undergoing angiography who were enrolled in our department before theimplementation of the whole process fine nursing combined with hydration therapy (January 2019 to June 2019)were randomly selected and included in the control group for routine nursing; After the implementation of thenursing model (July 2019 December 2019), 230 patients with cerebral infarction undergoing angiography wererandomly selected and included in the study group. The difference of fluid intake and output (oral rehydrationintake and urine volume) between the two groups within 24 hours before operation and within 24 hours afteroperation was recorded; The difference of CIN incidence and hospitalization time between the two groups wascompared. Results The intake of oral rehydration and urine volume of patients in the study group were higher thanthose in the control group within 24 hours before operation and 24 hours after operation (P<0.05); The incidenceof CIN in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The whole process finenursing combined with hydration therapy is helpful to increase the perioperative fluid intake and output of cerebralinfarction patients undergoing angiography, reduce the incidence of CIN, shorten the length of hospital stay, andimprove their psychological status.
关键词
全程;精细化;护理;水化疗法;预防;脑梗死;血管造影术;术后;对比剂肾病
KeyWord
whole process; Refinement; nursing; Hydration therapy; prevention; Cerebral infarction;Angiography; Postoperative; Contrast nephropathy
基金项目
页码 7-9
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梁艳*,彭慧萍,萧丽兰. 全程精细化护理联合水化疗法在预防脑梗死患者血管造影术后对比剂肾病的应用 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (11). 7 - 9.

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