“非理想”患者膝内侧牛津单髁置换术研究现状

Research status of medial Oxford unicondylar replacement of knee in "non-ideal" patients

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijmd.20220280
刊名
International Journal of Medicine and Data
年,卷(期) 2022, 6(7)
作者
作者单位

承德医学院附属医院 河北承德 ;

摘要
膝关节骨性关节炎是引起老年人膝关节疼痛及功能障碍的常见疾病,随着人口老龄化的不断进展而发病率不断提升。在膝关节置换术的发展过程中,医生在早期就发现膝关节骨性关节炎通常发生在膝关节内侧间室。随着单髁假体设计的不断完善以及临床技术的提高,膝关节单髁置换术的优点得以充分体现。既往Kozinn和Scott所提出的针对疾病和患者的理想的UKA手术适应症已不完全适用于新一代的单髁假体,越来越多的研究证明这一适应症在原有基础上不断扩大。本文将对“非理想”患者膝内侧牛津单髁置换术研究现状做一综述。
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease causing knee pain and dysfunction in the elderly. With the continuous progress of population aging, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis is increasing. Early in the development of knee replacement, doctors discovered that knee osteoarthritis usually occurs in the medial compartment of the knee. With the continuous improvement of the design of unicondylar prosthesis and the improvement of clinical techniques, the advantages of unicondylar knee arthroplasty have been fully reflected. In the past, the ideal indications for UKA surgery for diseases and patients proposed by Kozinn and Scott are not fully applicable to the new generation of unicondylar prosthesis, and more and more studies have proved that this indication is expanding on the original basis. This article will review the research status of Oxford unicondyle replacement of medial knee in "non-ideal" patients.
关键词
膝关节骨性关节炎;膝关节单髁置换术;适应症
KeyWord
knee osteoarthritis; Unicondylar replacement of knee joint; indication
基金项目
页码 28-31
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张健,徐丛*. “非理想”患者膝内侧牛津单髁置换术研究现状 [J]. 国际医学与数据杂志. 2022; 6; (7). 28 - 31.

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