尿动力监控仪在重症患者留置导尿中的应用

Application of urodynamic monitor in patients with severe indwelling catheterization

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20220333
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2022, 4(7)
作者
作者单位

浙江省人民医院重症监护室 浙江杭州 ;
浙江中医药大学护理学院 浙江杭州 ;

摘要
探讨尿动力监控仪在重症患者留置导尿中的应用,旨在早期发现并预防急性肾损伤,提供膀胱锻炼的新方法,减少导尿管相关性并发症的发生。方法 选取浙江省人民医院重症医学科2021年1月-2021年12月留置尿管预计超过7天的患者,采用随机数字表法进行分组,对照组患者采用常规的定时放尿模式,试验组患者采用尿动力监控仪畅通模式下监测,3天后由畅通模式改为定时定压的模式进行训练,并对结果进行分析。结果 试验组膀胱容量427.31±46.34 ml,对照组膀胱容量400.24±39.01 ml,两组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。导尿管相关性感染发生率试验组10/102(10%),对照组 12/98(12%) ,两者比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);使用尿动力监控仪患者平均腹内压 7.24±3.18mmHg;5例预测急性肾损伤先兆。结论 重症患者留置导尿过程中进行尿动力监测能预测急性肾损伤,增加患者的膀胱安全容量,并能锻炼膀胱功能。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application of urodynamic monitoring instrument in indwelling catheterization in severe patients, aiming at early detection and prevention of acute kidney injury, providing a new method of bladder exercise, and reducing the occurrence of catheter-related complications. Methods select intensive medicine of zhejiang province peoples hospital in January 2021 - December 2021 patients expected to more than 7 days, placing a urinary catheter to group by random number table method, the timing of the control group were treated by routine urine mode, experimental group were treated by dynamic monitor urine flow monitoring mode, three days later by the open mode to the constant voltage mode to train regularly, The results were analyzed. Results The bladder volume of the experimental group was 427.31±46.34 mL, and that of the control group was 400.24±39.01 ml, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of catheter-related infection between experimental group 10/102(10%) and control group 12/98(12%) (P>0.05). The mean intra-abdominal pressure was 7.24±3.18mmHg. Five patients were predicted to have acute kidney injury. Conclusion Urodynamic monitoring during indwelling catheterization in severe patients can predict acute kidney injury, increase bladder safety capacity and exercise bladder function.
关键词
尿动力监控仪;留置导尿;重症监护病房
KeyWord
Urodynamic Monitor; Indwelling Catheter; Intensive Care Unit
基金项目
页码 35-38
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姚惠萍*,刘飞跃,邓德贵,张馨尹. 尿动力监控仪在重症患者留置导尿中的应用 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2022; 4; (7). 35 - 38.

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