循证护理对神经外科围手术期患者预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响

Effect of evidence-based nursing on prevention of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs in neurosurgerypatients during perioperative period

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200437
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(7)
作者
作者单位

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 湖北武汉 ;
中部战区总医院 湖北武汉 ;

摘要
为更好促进神经外科围手术期患者预后效果,降低下肢深静脉血栓形成,对循证护理干预的预防效果作进一步探究,为临床提供有效参考依据。方法 回顾本院神经外科围手术期患者 100 例,统计其 2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月相关资料,开展数字法分组研究。对照组 50 例采用常规护理干预,观察组 50 例采用循证护理干预,对比两组下肢深静脉血栓发生率、术后卧床时间、凝血功能、复发率、术后健康状况达标率。结果 统计研究表明,观察组患者术后卧床时间短、凝血功能更好、下肢深静脉血栓形成的发生率及复发率低、术后健康状况明显更好(P<0.05)。结论 分析表明,对神经外科围手术期患者使用循证护理,患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率更低,术后卧床时间更短,更好促进患者预后,患者满意度提升更为迅速,护理质量改善更加明显,对此护理方案建议大力推广应用。
Abstract
Objective In order to better promote the prognosis of neurosurgery perioperative patients andreduce the formation of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, further explore the preventive effect of evidence-basednursing intervention, and provide effective reference for clinical practice. Methods 100 cases of neurosurgerypatients in our hospital during the perioperative period were reviewed, and the related data from January 2021 toDecember 2021 were statistically analyzed. 50 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursingintervention, while 50 cases in the observation group were treated with evidence-based nursing intervention.Results The statistical study showed that the patients in the observation group had shorter bed rest time, bettercoagulation function, lower incidence and recurrence rate of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, and betterpostoperative health (P<0.05). Conclusion The analysis shows that the use of evidence-based nursing forneurosurgery patients in the perioperative period can lower the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis,shorten the time of lying in bed after surgery, better promote the prognosis of patients, improve patient satisfactionmore rapidly, and improve the quality of care more significantly. It is suggested that this nursing program bevigorously promoted.
关键词
循证护理;神经外科;围手术期;下肢深静脉血栓
KeyWord
Evidence based nursing; Neurosurgery; Perioperative period; Lower extremity deep veinthrombosis
基金项目
页码 127-129
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游学锋*,陈菲. 循证护理对神经外科围手术期患者预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (7). 127 - 129.

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