中国上海动物狂犬病防控：政策与实践，2011-2025-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

中国上海动物狂犬病防控：政策与实践，2011-2025

Animal rabies prevention and control in Shanghai, China: policies and practices, 2011–2025

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DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2025.1729143
刊名	Front. Public Health
年，卷(期)	2025, 13(/)
作者	Tingyi Zhu,Xiaojing Chang,Xiujuan Wu,Luming Xia,Xiaoying Zhu,Jiuchao Zhu,Zengqiang Li,Weifeng Chen,Yufeng Fan,Yanting Tang,Jian Liuand Hongjin Zhao*,
作者单位	Shanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center
摘要	背景：狂犬病在上海仍是一个公共卫生问题，自2006年以来一直有人类病例报告，因此需要持续采取多方面的控制措施。策略：关键措施包括强制犬只接种疫苗、增加疫苗接种服务（到2025年达到19-431个接种点）、管理流浪动物以及开展公众教育活动。挑战与展望：挑战依然存在，尤其是流浪动物疫苗接种覆盖率较低。未来的优先事项包括为流浪动物开发口服狂犬病疫苗、加强野生动物狂犬病监测、扩大暴露后预防的保险覆盖范围，以及通过“健康一体”框架加强跨部门合作。结论：上海的综合策略已减少人类狂犬病病例。要实现2030年零死亡目标，需要缩小流浪动物疫苗接种和暴露后预防服务获取方面的差距。
Abstract	Background: Rabies remains a public health issue in Shanghai, with human cases reported since 2006, necessitating sustained multi-faceted control.Strategies: Key measures include mandatory canine vaccination, increased access to vaccination services (19–431 by 2025), management of free-roaming animals, and public education campaigns.Challenges and perspective: Challenges persist—particularly the low vaccination coverage among free-roaming animals. Future priorities involve developing oral rabies vaccines for free-roaming animals, enhancing wildlife rabies surveillance, expanding insurance coverage for postexposure prophylaxis, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration through the One Health framework.Conclusion: Shanghai’s integrated strategies have reduced human rabies. Achieving the 2030 zero-death goal requires closing gaps in free-roaming animal vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis access.
关键词	强制接种疫苗、犬只管理、健康一体、暴露后预防、狂犬病
KeyWord	compulsory vaccination, dog management, one health, postexposure prophylaxis, rabies
基金项目
页码	1729143-1729143

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引用本文

Tingyi Zhu*,Xiaojing Chang,Xiujuan Wu,Luming Xia,Xiaoying Zhu,Jiuchao Zhu,Zengqiang Li,Weifeng Chen,Yufeng Fan,Yanting Tang,Jian Liu*and Hongjin Zhao*. 中国上海动物狂犬病防控：政策与实践，2011-2025 [J]. Front. Public Health. 2025; 13; (/). 1729143 - 1729143.

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