1例肺癌患者行信迪利单抗联合化疗并发免疫相关性结肠炎的护理

Nursing care of a patient with lung cancer receiving sindilizumab combined with chemotherapy complicated with immune-associated colitis

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DOI 10.12208/j.jacn.20240383
刊名
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
年,卷(期) 2024, 3(9)
作者
作者单位

桐乡市第二人民医院 浙江嘉兴 ;

摘要
肿瘤免疫治疗的治疗效果显著,但引发的相关并发症对恢复造成不良影响,导致预后不佳。目前尚未有关于免疫相关性结肠炎的护理指南,故本研究总结1例晚期肺癌患者行信迪利单抗联合吉西他滨治疗4个周期后出现免疫相关性结肠炎的护理体会,在初期做到早识别、早治疗及早护理,从而控制病情改善预后,以期为后续类似病例的护理提供借鉴。护理要点是可冲洗排泄物管理套件低负压吸引的皮肤管理,以免疫营养素为主的分阶段营养干预, 改良式灌肠器保留中药灌肠护理。13天后患者症状好转并顺利出院,1个月后随访,复查肠镜无异常后继续行抗肿瘤治疗。
Abstract
The therapeutic effect of tumor immunotherapy is remarkable, but the related complications cause adverse effects on recovery and lead to poor prognosis. At present, there are no nursing guidelines on immune-associated colitis. Therefore, this study summarized the nursing experience of a patient with advanced lung cancer who developed immune-associated colitis after 4 cycles of treatment with sindellizumab combined with gemcitabine, and achieved early identification, early treatment and early nursing at the early stage, so as to control the disease and improve the prognosis, hoping to provide reference for the follow-up nursing of similar cases. The key points of care are flushable excreta management kit, skin management with low negative pressure attraction, phased nutrition intervention based on immune nutrients, and improved enema retention of Chinese medicine enema care. After 13 days, the patients symptoms improved and he was discharged successfully. After a follow-up visit one month later, no abnormality was found in the colonoscopy and antitumor therapy was continued.
关键词
PD-1抑制剂;信迪利单抗;免疫相关性结肠炎;肺癌;护理
KeyWord
PD-1 inhibitor; Sindilimab; Immune-associated colitis; Lung cancer; Nurse
基金项目
页码 100-103
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王铮*. 1例肺癌患者行信迪利单抗联合化疗并发免疫相关性结肠炎的护理 [J]. 临床护理进展. 2024; 3; (9). 100 - 103.

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